Effect of Nitrogen Management through Nano Fertilizers on Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Parameshnaik, C. *
Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru-65, India.
Kalyana Murthy K. N.
Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru-65, India.
Hanumanthappa, D. C.
Department of Agronomy, AICRP for Agroforestry, UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru-65, India.
Seenappa, C.
Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru-65, India.
Nanja Reddy, Y. A.
Department of Crop Physiology College of Agriculture, UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru-65, India.
Prakasha, H. C.
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru-65, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
A field experiment was carried out during Kharif 2022-23 at Integrated Farming System demonstration unit, L-block, GKVK, Bengaluru, consisting 11 treatments replicated thrice and laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design. The treatments consisted of T1-(No nitrogen), T2-Nitrogen management as per package of practices (UASB), T3-50%RDN+foliar spray of nano-N at 30 and 50 DAS, T4-50%RDNP+ foliar spray of nano-NP at 30 and 50 DAS, T5-Foliar spray of only nano-N at 30, 50 and 70 DAS, T6-Foliar spray of only nano-NP at 30, 50 and 70 DAS, T7-25%RDN+foliar spray of nano-N at 30, 50 and 70 DAS, T8-25%RDNP+foliar spray of nano-NP at 30, 50 and 70 DAS, T9-100% RDN+NDVI based nano-N spray, T10-100% RDN+NDVI based nano-NP spray and T11-100% RDN+NDVI based conventional urea spray. The results revealed that application of 100%RDN+NDVI based nano-N spray recorded higher plant height (229.3 cm), number of leaves at 90 DAS (15.76), dry matter production (354.9 g plant-1), GreenSeeker reading at 30, 50 and at 70 DAS after spray (0.43, 0.58 and 0.73, respectively), cob length, cob girth and cob weight (20.5 cm, 5.49 cm and 201.9 g plant-1, respectively) and higher kernel and stover yield (7729 and 8948 kg ha-1, respectively)over other treatments and on it was par with 100% RDN+NDVI based conventional urea spray and 100% RDN + NDVI based nano NP spray.
Keywords: Conventional urea, foliar spray, GreenSeeker, nano-nitrogen