Growth and Yield Attributes of Garlic as Influenced by Application of Organic Manure, Synthetic Fertilizers and Liquid Manure in Bundelkhand Region of India
Shiv Kumar
Department of Crop Science and Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya University, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P)- 485334, India.
S. S. Singh
Department of Crop Science and Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya University, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P)- 485334, India.
Veerendra Kumar Patel *
Department of Crop Science and Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya University, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P)- 485334, India.
Vivek Kumar Singh
Department of Crop Science and Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya University, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P)- 485334, India.
Umesh Patle
Department of Crop Science and Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya University, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P)- 485334, India.
Harish Kumar
Department of Crop Science and Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya University, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P)- 485334, India.
Ekta Pandre
Department of Crop Science and Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya University, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P)- 485334, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during 2022-23 at the Rajola Farm of the faculty of Agricultural Science, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.) to study the Effect of Organic, Inorganic and Liquid Manure Sources of Nutrient on Growth Attributes and Yield Attributes of Garlic (Allium sativum L.). The experiment was laid out in Randomized complete Block Design (RCBD) with twelve treatments comprising different source of organic, Inorganic and Liquid manure which were replicated thrice. Among the different manures, application T12 50% FYM + 50% Vermicompost produced highest plant height (90 DAT) (59.15 cm) with comparatively good number of leaves plant-1 (20.33), average length of leaf (40.75 cm), neck thickness of bulb (9.88 mm), polar diameter (5.64 mm), equatorial diameter (5.78 mm), average weight of bulb (30.63 g), number of cloves bulb-1 (38.66), clove length (29.52 mm) and average weight of cloves (0.98 g). Maximum total yield of bulbs (131.15 q ha-1) was observed when T12 50% FYM + 50% Vermicompost Whereas, the minimum Growth Attributes and Yield Attributes of Garlic were recorded with T1 Control (Farmers Practices). The results showed that application of T12 50% FYM + 50% Vermicompost, proved to be a promising practice for yield enhancement of garlic in the Bundelkhand Region.
Keywords: Garlic growth, inorganic fertilizer, liquid manure, organic manure and yield